An Eco-Friendly & Nature-Based Option

The Human Composting Hub

Human composting, also known as natural organic reduction, transforms the body into nutrient-rich soil through a gentle, earth-based process.

A path running through a wooded memorial forest.

Table of Contents

Key Things To Know

Human composting is a natural, sustainable alternative to burial and cremation. Here are the essential details to consider when exploring this option:

  • It’s Legally Known as Natural Organic Reduction (NOR): Human composting is the commonly used term, but in legal and regulatory language, it's referred to as natural organic reduction.
  • The Process Takes About 30 to 60 Days: The body is placed in a vessel with organic materials like wood chips and straw. Over several weeks, controlled heat, moisture, and airflow transform the remains into soil.
  • The End Product Is Usable Soil: The result is nutrient-rich soil that can be returned to the family, donated to conservation efforts, or used to nourish plants, trees, or land restoration projects.
  • It Uses Far Less Energy Than Cremation: Unlike flame cremation, human composting uses no fossil fuels and produces no harmful emissions. It's one of the most environmentally friendly disposition options available.
  • Legal Availability Varies by State: Human composting is currently legal in several states including Washington, Oregon, California, Colorado, Vermont, and a growing number of others. Laws are evolving quickly.
  • It Requires Advance Planning in Most Cases: Because this method is not yet available everywhere, planning ahead is especially important. Transportation to a licensed facility may be required.

Articles

white flowers in front of a gravestone at a cemetery with sunset.

Different Final Resting Place Options: Honoring Your Loved Ones’ Legacy

A path running through a wooded memorial forest.

7 Things to Know About Human Composting

Innovative End-of-Life Burial Options

Innovative End-of-Life Burial Options: 17 Companies Offering Unique and Personalized Memorials

Frequently Asked Questions

No. Human composting is a natural decomposition process that transforms the body into soil, while cremation uses high heat to reduce remains to ash.

Natural burial involves placing an unembalmed body directly into the earth, allowing for decomposition in the soil over time. Human composting, by contrast, accelerates the transformation of the body into soil within a controlled indoor environment. It is a distinct legal and scientific process, governed by its own set of environmental and health regulations.

The full process usually takes 30 to 60 days from start to finish, depending on the provider and the specifics of the composting system.

Prior to the reduction process, non-organic materials such as pacemakers, implants, or surgical hardware are removed and disposed of according to environmental guidelines. This ensures that only organic material remains in the composting vessel.

Families can choose to receive the soil for personal use (such as planting trees or gardens), donate it to land restoration projects, or have the provider scatter it on designated land.

In most cases, yes. Families can receive a portion or all of the soil created, typically around one to two wheelbarrows’ worth. Some choose to use it in private gardens, memorial plantings, or tree dedications, while others opt to have it donated to reforestation or conservation projects.

No. Human composting is only legal in certain states. If you live in a state where it’s not yet approved, you may need to plan for transport to a licensed facility.

No. The process is carefully controlled in a sealed vessel with regulated airflow and temperature, ensuring it is sanitary, odorless, and safe.

No. In fact, embalmed bodies are not eligible for composting because the chemicals interfere with the natural microbial process.

Your Content Goes Here

Your Content Goes Here

Many providers offer pre-need arrangements or planning tools to ensure your wishes are documented and honored.

Information Hub Feedback & Suggestions

Do you have a question, suggestion, or idea on how to improve this Information Hub? If so, we'd love to hear from you.

Disclaimer: The information provided on this website and by Buried in Work is for general informational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. Please consult with a qualified attorney or subject matter expert for advice specific to your situation.