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Home Safety Checklist

Home safety is essential to support aging parents’ independence while reducing the risk of accidents.

This Home Safety Checklist offers guidance on making the home environment secure and accessible, covering key areas to help caregivers ensure their loved ones feel safe and comfortable. Use this checklist as a practical guide for home assessments and modifications.

  • Remove tripping hazards (loose rugs, clutter, cords) from pathways.
  • Install grab bars in key areas, like bathrooms and near stairs.
  • Place non-slip mats in bathrooms, kitchens, and entryways.
  • Ensure rugs are securely fastened or use non-slip backing.
  • Arrange furniture to create clear, wide pathways for easy mobility.

  • Increase lighting in hallways, staircases, and entryways.
  • Install nightlights in bedrooms, bathrooms, and hallways.
  • Use bright, easy-to-reach light switches or motion-activated lights.
  • Replace burnt-out bulbs promptly with high-wattage or LED options.
  • Consider adding task lighting in frequently used areas (e.g., kitchen counters).

  • Install grab bars near the toilet, shower, and bathtub.
  • Place a shower chair or bench for safe bathing.
  • Use a handheld showerhead for added flexibility and safety.
  • Ensure hot water settings are adjusted to prevent scalding.
  • Use non-slip mats or decals in the shower and on bathroom floors.

  • Install smoke detectors in every bedroom, hallway, and on each floor.
  • Place carbon monoxide detectors near bedrooms and in common areas.
  • Test alarms monthly and replace batteries twice a year.
  • Keep fire extinguishers accessible in the kitchen and near exits.
  • Establish and practice a fire escape plan with clear exit routes.

  • Keep frequently used items within easy reach to avoid overreaching.
  • Use stove knobs with safety locks if memory or forgetfulness is a concern.
  • Ensure that appliance cords are in good condition and not frayed.
  • Label kitchen cabinets or organize items for easy access.
  • Consider installing an automatic shut-off device for the stove.

  • Ensure stairs have sturdy handrails on both sides.
  • Add ramps or threshold ramps to eliminate steps or high door thresholds.
  • Secure or remove any loose carpets on stairs and in entryways.
  • Arrange furniture to allow for the use of walkers, canes, or wheelchairs.
  • Provide a stable chair with armrests for ease of sitting and standing.

  • Keep emergency contact information by the phone or on the fridge.
  • Make sure emergency exits are clear of obstructions.
  • Store a first-aid kit in an easy-to-access location.
  • Program important contacts into the phone (family, neighbors, 911).
  • Consider an emergency alert system or wearable medical alert device.

  • Set the water heater to a safe temperature (around 120°F/49°C) to prevent burns.
  • Install locks or safety latches on cabinets containing chemicals or sharp objects.
  • Ensure windows and doors lock securely for home security.
  • Store cleaning products and other hazardous materials out of reach.
  • Consider additional security measures like a doorbell camera or peephole.

  • Inspect and replace any worn-out equipment or fixtures.
  • Schedule regular maintenance on heating, ventilation, and air systems.
  • Test alarms, detectors, and security devices monthly.
  • Regularly review and update safety precautions as needs change.
  • Conduct seasonal checks for outdoor hazards (icy steps, slippery leaves).

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