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1. Bank and Financial Accounts

Estate planning requires a complete and structured list of financial accounts, including banking, investments, and brokerage assets.

Ensure all checking and savings accounts are documented, including account numbers, access details, and ownership status.

How to do this:

  • Create a list of all active bank accounts, including the bank name, branch, account number, and type (checking, savings, CD, money market, etc.).
  • Note whether the account is individual or joint ownership and include the name of any co-owners or beneficiaries.
  • Provide details on how to access these accounts, including online banking credentials (stored securely) or physical checkbooks.
  • Include contact information for your bank branch or personal banker.

Why it matters:

  • Helps executors, trustees, or family members locate and access funds when necessary.
  • Ensures no unclaimed assets are left behind.
  • Reduces the risk of missed bill payments or unnecessary account fees.

A clear record of investment accounts ensures smooth estate administration.

How to do this:

  • Gather information on all brokerage, stocks, bonds, mutual funds, ETFs, and cryptocurrency accounts.
  • Include account numbers, financial institutions, and contact details for financial advisors or brokers.
  • Specify whether accounts have Transfer on Death (TOD) or Payable on Death (POD) designations.
  • Keep a current investment portfolio summary with asset allocation details.

Why it matters:

  • Helps preserve financial assets and prevent unnecessary liquidation.
  • Ensures that beneficiaries receive their rightful shares without delay.
  • Prevents overlooked or forgotten investments from going unclaimed.

2. Retirement Accounts and Benefits

Proper documentation of retirement savings ensures a smooth transition of assets.

Ensure that all retirement accounts and pension benefits are properly accounted for and updated.

How to do this:

  • List all 401(k), IRA, pension plans, annuities, and other retirement accounts.
  • Include account numbers, provider names, and beneficiary designations.
  • Keep a copy of the most recent statements for each account.
  • Ensure that required minimum distributions (RMDs) are tracked if applicable.

Why it matters:

  • Ensures retirement funds are distributed according to your wishes.
  • Helps avoid unnecessary taxation on inherited retirement assets.
  • Simplifies the process for beneficiaries claiming funds.

2.2 Document Employer and Government Benefits

If applicable, maintain records of benefits such as Social Security, pensions, and employer-sponsored plans.

How to do this:

  • List pension plans, government benefits, and employer-sponsored life insurance policies.
  • Document any survivor benefits that may apply to dependents or spouses.
  • Keep records of Social Security statements and disability benefits.

Why it matters:

  • Helps heirs navigate available benefits and claim funds efficiently.
  • Prevents delays in receiving survivor benefits.

3. Debts and Liabilities

Documenting outstanding debts prevents unexpected financial complications.

Ensuring all debts are properly documented prevents unexpected financial complications.

How to do this:

  • List all mortgages, personal loans, car loans, and business loans, including lenders, account numbers, and payment schedules.
  • Identify any secured vs. unsecured debts.
  • Document outstanding medical bills and tax liabilities.
  • Note any automatic payments set up for loan repayments.

Why it matters:

  • Prevents creditors from making unexpected claims against the estate.
  • Helps executors prioritize debt payments efficiently.
  • Ensures outstanding debts are properly addressed without unnecessary legal issues.

Keep an up-to-date record of all credit accounts to ensure proper debt management.

How to do this:

  • List all credit cards, store cards, and lines of credit, including the issuer, account number, and credit limit.
  • Note whether each card is used individually or jointly.
  • Keep billing statements and payment history in a central location.
  • If applicable, document any automatic payments linked to each card to prevent missed payments.

Why it matters:

  • Prevents accumulation of unnecessary debt after death.
  • Helps settle outstanding balances efficiently during estate administration.
  • Ensures family members or the executor can close accounts properly.

4. Insurance Policies

A structured record of insurance policies ensures that coverage is maintained and benefits are accessible when needed.

Having up-to-date life insurance records simplifies the claims process.

How to do this:

  • List all life insurance policies, including the provider, policy number, type (term, whole life, universal), and coverage amount.
  • Specify beneficiaries and ensure the designations are current.
  • Include contact details for insurance agents or customer service representatives.
  • Store policy documents and premium payment history in an accessible but secure location.

Why it matters:

  • Ensures beneficiaries receive life insurance payouts quickly.
  • Prevents delays in accessing funds needed for final expenses.
  • Helps avoid policies lapsing due to missed premium payments.

Medical expenses can be significant, so proper documentation of coverage is essential.

How to do this:

  • List health insurance providers, including Medicare, Medicaid, or private insurers.
  • Keep details on disability insurance coverage, including policy terms and payment schedules.
  • Document any long-term care insurance policies and benefits eligibility requirements.
  • Store insurance cards, policy statements, and recent correspondence in one place.

Why it matters:

  • Ensures quick access to health coverage details in case of hospitalization.
  • Helps family members understand long-term care benefits and options.
  • Prevents loss of coverage due to missed renewal deadlines.

5. Income Sources

Documenting income sources ensures financial stability and proper distribution during estate administration.

Proper documentation of income streams ensures that all financial resources are accounted for and accessible.

How to do this:

  • Document employment income, rental income, pensions, annuities, Social Security, and dividends from investments.
  • Keep records of direct deposit arrangements, payment schedules, and sources of passive income.
  • Ensure beneficiaries and family members are aware of any recurring income streams.

Why it matters:

  • Helps executors and family members understand the full financial picture.
  • Ensures all income continues to be properly received and distributed.
  • Prevents loss of income due to missed payments or lack of access to accounts.

6. Expenses and Bill Management

Maintaining an organized record of expenses ensures that all financial obligations are met on time. This helps create a clear budget and prevents unnecessary financial strain.

Listing all recurring expenses prevents missed payments and helps manage cash flow effectively.

How to do this:

  • List all monthly, quarterly, and annual expenses, including mortgage or rent, utilities, insurance premiums, taxes, loan payments, and subscriptions.
  • Include payment due dates, automatic payment setups, and access information.
  • Identify which expenses are critical (e.g., mortgage, insurance) vs. non-essential (e.g., streaming services, club memberships).

Why it matters:

  • Prevents missed payments that could lead to late fees, penalties, or service disruptions.
  • Ensures a smooth transition of financial responsibilities for the estate.
  • Helps executors and family members prioritize which expenses need immediate attention.
  • Provides an accurate budget overview for managing financial obligations effectively.

Leave Your Heirs The Gift Of Organization With a CLEAR Kit

Did you know?

The average estate takes 570 hours to administer.